KOCHI

KOCHI

               Fort Kochi is a region in he city of Kochi in the state of Kerala. Walking through the old street of Kochi is the ideal way of discovering historic town brimming with tales of myriad seafaring visitors who came here to trade and then stayed on to cease their work on this wonderful land. ' Walking through Fort Cochin ' is a tour organised as apart of the conservation and development initiatives taken up by the Corporation of Kochi.

               The eventful history of the city began when a major flood in AD 1341 threw open the estuary of Kochi, till then a land locked region, turning it into one of the finest natural harbor in the world. Kochi thus become a heaven for seafaring visitors from all over the world and became the first European township in India when the Portuguese settled here in the 15th century.
      

                The Dutch Wrested Fort Kochi from the Portuguese in Ad 1663 and later in the last phase of the colonial saga, The British took over, the town in 1795. During the 1660's, Fort Kochi peaked in stature as a prime commercial center and its fame spread far and wide - variously as a rich trade center, a major military base, a vibrant cultural hub, a great ship building center, a center for Christianity and so on. Today centuries later, the city is home to nearly thirteen communities.

               A few interesting sites included in the tour the Chinese fishing net along the Vasco Da Gama Square, Santa Cruz Basilica, St Francis Church, VOC gate, Bastion Bungalow etc. Apart from this architectural splendors, an array of  restaurants serving fresh sea food are also popular among the tourists.

               The Chinese fishing nets erected on teak wood and bamboo poles work on a principle of balancing. Records say they were first set here between AD 1350 and AD 1450. Vasco Da Gama Square the narrow promenade the parallels the beach, is the best place to watch the nets being lowered and pulled out of sea.

               The Santa Cruz Basilica, a church build originally by Portuguese and elevated to cathedral bu Pope Paul IV in 1558, was spared by the Dutch conquerors who destroyed many catholic buildings. Later the British demolished the structure an Bishop Dom Gomez Vereira commissioned new building in 1887. Consecrated in 1905, Santa Cruz was proclaimed as Basilica by the Pope John Paul II in 1984.

               Fort Kochi is also home to one of India's oldest churches - The St. Francis Church. This was a Roman Catholic Church during the Portuguese rule from 1503 to 1663, then a Dutch Reformist Church from 1664 to 1804, and Anglican Church from 1804 to  1947. Today it is governed by the Church of South India (CSI). Another important fact about the Church is Vasco Da Gama, who died in 1524, was buried here before his mortal remains were returned to Portugal 14 years later. 

                

   

Access : About 13 km from Ernakulam Town through road and 20 min by boat.